Monday, April 30, 2007

April 30, 2007

Bridge collapse affects commute less than expected

http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-freeway1may01,0,5617707.story?coll=la-home-local

Some Bay Area commuter rail lines were more crowded than usual this morning but freeway congestion appeared normal despite the partial collapse of a key interchange known as the MacArthur Maze over the weekend. A 170-foot stretch of the interchange warped and collapsed after a gasoline tanker truck crashed and exploded into flames early Sunday, leaving the truck driver of the truck with moderate burns. Riders on a train headed west into San Francisco from the East Bay said they did not notice many more passengers than usual but trains headed east were more crowded than usual, according to passengers. BART trains were free today to help alleviate highway traffic congestion.


Feelings mixed as marches near

http://www.latimes.com/news/local/los_angeles_metro/la-me-march29apr29,1,183150.story?coll=la-commun-los_angeles_metro

City officials are bracing for thousands of marchers to converge Tuesday on Central Los Angeles in two separate May Day rallies for immigration reform and labor rights, gatherings that are stirring anticipation among immigrant-rights advocates but anxiety, even anger, among some business owners. Although organizers predict much smaller crowds than the roughly 650,000 who participated last year, city officials are nevertheless urging the public to avoid downtown, where one of the events will occur. They are warning that the downtown march will snarl traffic for hours, disrupt more than 60 bus lines and halt some public business, including the high-profile murder trial of music producer Phil Spector. City managers have been asked to allow employees to take vacation days or work from alternative sites. Organizers say much of the anger that motivated marchers nationwide last year was alleviated after congressional legislation that would have criminalized illegal immigrants and toughened border enforcement failed to win passage. Organizers have said on their official march permits this year that they expect crowds of about 100,000 downtown and 15,000 for the other event, a couple of miles to the west.



Sri Lankan army pounds north after Tamil airstrike

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-tamil30apr30,1,2939109.story?coll=la-headlines-world

Tamil Tiger rebels bombed a fuel refinery and gasoline storage facility Sunday near the Sri Lankan capital, and authorities cut power to the city, officials said. Hours later, the military pounded rebel positions in the north. The predawn rebel attack was the third aerial assault by the Tamil Tigers. Last month, the separatist group carried out its first airstrike, bombing an air force base near Colombo and killing at least three airmen. On Tuesday, the group bombed military positions in the northern Jaffna peninsula, killing six soldiers. On Sunday, Tiger aircraft dropped four bombs that started a fire in an oil facility six miles north of Colombo, according to the Defense Ministry. More than 69,000 people have been killed since the separatist conflict flared in 1983. Rebels are fighting for an independent homeland for the country's 3.2 million ethnic Tamils.


U.S. force aims to secure Africa

http://www.washtimes.com/world/20070430-124131-8532r.htm

The United States hopes by year's end to establish an Africa Command that will anchor military operations across a continent seen to be of increasing strategic importance and threatened by transnational terrorists. The new force, known informally as AfriCom, will preside over all countries on the continent except Egypt and is expected to be operational by the fall, according to Pentagon officials. They say it is needed to secure vast, lawless areas where terrorists have sought safe haven to regroup and threaten U.S. interests. Plans for such a force were first disclosed in April 2004, but it was not until February this year that Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates laid out the scope of the new command. AfriCom will initially operate as part of the Stuttgart, Germany-based European Command before becoming independent at the end of 2008. It will be a "unified combatant command" that includes branches of the military along with civilians from the departments of Defense, State and Agriculture, among others. The force will deal with peacekeeping, humanitarian aid missions, military training and support of African partner countries. A headquarters location has yet to be determined. The United States now maintains five military commands worldwide, with Africa divided among three of them: EuCom covers 43 countries across North and sub-Saharan Africa; Central Command oversees East Africa, including the restive Horn of Africa; and Pacific Command looks after Madagascar. In 2001, CentCom established a task force in the Horn to track down al Qaeda terrorists and monitor instability in Somalia. It has since expanded to conduct humanitarian missions in the region. EuCom directs a seven-year, $500 million counterterrorism initiative that provides military and developmental aid to nine Saharan countries deemed vulnerable to groups looking to establish Afghanistan-style training grounds and carry out other illicit activities.


PM Erdogan to address country after disputed presidential election

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18393031/

Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan said he would address the country Monday amid a crisis over a presidential election that has pitted secularists, including the army, against his Islamist-rooted government. Turkey’s financial markets tumbled as investors took fright at instability sparked by a court challenge to the presidential election process, a mass anti-government rally involving up to one million people and the specter of an army intervention.But Erdogan’s ruling AK Party, buoyed by strong economic growth and the support of the European Union it aims to join, has shown unprecedented defiance of the powerful military, which only 10 years ago ousted a cabinet it saw as too Islamist. AK Party’s presidential candidate, Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul, architect of Turkey’s EU bid, has refused to stand aside. Parliament, where the AK Party has a big majority, elects the president in Turkey. Secularists suspect Erdogan and Gul, both ex-Islamists whose wives wears the Muslim headscarf banned from state institutions, of wanting to subvert Turkey’s strict separation of state and religion. Erdogan and Gul reject the claim and point to their pro-Western record in office. Turkey’s Constitutional Court began on Monday to examine an opposition request to suspend the presidential election, a move which would trigger early parliamentary polls and, in the view of many analysts, would help defuse tensions. The court has said it will try to issue its verdict by Wednesday..

Inside the struggle for Iran

http://www.guardian.co.uk/frontpage/story/0,,2068649,00.html

A grand coalition of anti-government forces is planning a second Iranian revolution via the ballot box to deny President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad another term in office and break the grip of what they call the "militia state" on public life and personal freedom. Encouraged by recent successes in local elections, opposition factions, democracy activists, and pro-reform clerics say they will bring together progressive parties loyal to former president Mohammad Khatami with so-called pragmatic conservatives led by Ayatollah Hashemi Rafsanjani. The alliance aims to exploit the president's deepening unpopularity, borne of high unemployment, rising inflation and a looming crisis over petrol prices and possible rationing to win control of the Majlis in general elections which are due within 10 months. Parliament last week voted to curtail Mr Ahmadinejad's term by holding presidential and parliamentary elections simultaneously next year. Though the move is likely to be vetoed by the hardline Guardian Council, it served notice of mounting disaffection in parliament. But opposition spokesmen say their broader objective is to bring down the fundamentalist regime by democratic means, transform Iran into a "normal country", and obviate the need for any military or other US and western intervention


Climate change hits Mars

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article1720024.ece

Scientists from Nasa say that Mars has warmed by about 0.5C since the 1970s. This is similar to the warming experienced on Earth over approximately the same period. Since there is no known life on Mars it suggests rapid changes in planetary climates could be natural phenomena. The mechanism at work on Mars appears, however, to be different from that on Earth. One of the researchers, Lori Fenton, believes variations in radiation and temperature across the surface of the Red Planet are generating strong winds. In a paper published in the journal Nature, she suggests that such winds can stir up giant dust storms, trapping heat and raising the planet’s temperature. Fenton’s team unearthed heat maps of the Martian surface from Nasa’s Viking mission in the 1970s and compared them with maps gathered more than two decades later by Mars Global Surveyor. They found there had been widespread changes, with some areas becoming darker. When a surface darkens it absorbs more heat, eventually radiating that heat back to warm the thin Martian atmosphere: lighter surfaces have the opposite effect. The temperature differences between the two are thought to be stirring up more winds, and dust, creating a cycle that is warming the planet.


Gore Calls Canada Climate Plan a 'Fraud'

http://apnews.myway.com/article/20070430/D8OQM6MO0.html

Al Gore condemned Canada's new plan to reduce greenhouse gases, saying it was "a complete and total fraud" because it lacks specifics and gives industry a way to actually increase emissions. Under the initiative announced Thursday, Canada aims to reduce the current level of greenhouse gas emissions 20 percent by 2020. But the government acknowledged it would not meet its obligations under the Kyoto Protocol, which requires 35 industrialized countries to cut greenhouse-gas emissions by 5 percent below 1990 levels by 2012. The country's emissions are now 30 percent above 1990 levels. The conservative government's strategy focuses both on reducing emissions of gases blamed for global warming and improving air quality. But the plan failed to spell out what many of its regulations will look like. Gore said the plan did not make clear how Canada would reach its 2020 emissions goal. He also criticized the plan for allowing industries to pollute more if they use emissions-cutting technologies while increasing production. He said "intensity reduction" - which allow industries to increase their greenhouse gas outputs as they raise production - was a poll-tested phrase developed by think tanks financed by Exxon Mobil and other large polluters. Canadian Environment Minister John Baird rejected Gore's criticisms.


Nuclear power will save the world, UN scientists claim

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/technology/technology.html?in_article_id=451658&in_page_id=1965

More than 2,000 scientists have contributed to the intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC) report and 400 of them met today in Bangkok to finalise it before publication on Friday. The report is the biggest to study the practical actions that could reduce emissions and its findings will play a key role in Kyoto negotiations which will take place in December. The new report is the third this year by the UN climate panel. An IPCC report in February said it was at least 90 per cent certain that mankind was to blame for global warming and on 6 April it warned of more hunger, droughts and rising seas. As well as plans for more nuclear power, genetically modified biofuels and carbon storage, the report sets out a vision of the future that is a mixture of existing policies, such as energy efficiency and renewable energy from wind and wave farms, and more futuristic ideas for hydrogen car fleets and "intelligent" buildings which can control energy use. In addition, the report makes it clear that both developed countries, including the United States, and developing nations, in particular India and China, will have to play major roles. However, the scientists in Bangkok have already voiced fears that some countries, including China and the US, will say the proposed measures are unrealistic. Michel Petit, a member of the French delegation, said: "Some countries may challenge these figures." The report has also angered environmentalists. Tony Juniper of Friends of the Earth said: "Nuclear reactors are dangerous and land clearance and chemical pesticides and fertilisers used to grow fuel crops can cause huge environmental damage."


India-U.S. nuclear pact remains stalled

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-usindia30apr30,0,1116781.story?coll=la-home-headlines

Officials on both sides are expressing growing frustration over each other's seeming intransigence in overcoming the final obstacles to sealing the agreement, which would reverse years of U.S. policy and allow American companies to sell and share civilian nuclear technology with India even though it has refused to join the global nuclear nonproliferation regime. When proposed nearly two years ago, the nuclear pact made headlines as proof that the world's most populous democracy had joined hands with the most powerful to create a new balance of power, especially as a counter to a rising China. But negotiators have been unable to reach agreement on issues concerning India's right to conduct nuclear tests, its desire to reprocess spent fuel and its demand for assurances of uninterrupted nuclear fuel supplies. India exploded its first atomic device in 1974 and became a declared nuclear-weapons state nine years ago, after a nuclear test in the Rajasthani desert that prompted archrival Pakistan to follow suit, sparking fears of an arms race in South Asia.





Sunday, April 29, 2007

April 29, 2007

Mali votes for next president http://rawstory.com/news/afp/Mali_votes_for_next_president_04292007.html

Malians voted peacefully Sunday in presidential elections tipped to hand the incumbent a second five-year term and boost the west African country's democratic credentials. Amadou Toumani Toure, who won praise for restoring civilian rule after he led a military takeover in the early 1990s, is seeking a new term as an independent candidate. The former general ousted dictator Moussa Traore in 1991 and installed a multi-party system before stepping aside in 1992. Ten years later he stood for presidential elections and won. Toure, 58, does not have a political party but enjoys the backing of two large coalitions and a myriad of small parties, including the Tuareg ex-rebels who once waged a separatist war in the northeast. He is facing seven other candidates, the most credible being key opposition figure Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, a former prime minister and head of the national assembly. For the first time in the history of this mainly Muslim country a female candidate is among the presidential hopefuls. Sidibe Aminata Diallo, 50, is a professor in town planning at the university of Bamako and has previously worked for the UN children's agency UNESCO.


More than one million rally in Turkey for secularism, democracy http://rawstory.com/news/afp/More_than_one_million_rally_in_Turk_04292007.html

The crowd, carrying red-and-white Turkish flags and portraits of founding father Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, filled Istanbul's sprawling Caglayan square in a demonstration organized by some 600 non-governmental organizations. "Turkey is secular and will remain secular," "Neither Sharia, nor coup d'etat, democratic Turkey," they chanted. Police at the scene told AFP that the number of demonstrators was well over one million. Organizers said the rally drew people from all over Turkey and abroad. The Istanbul demonstration followed a similar one in Ankara on April 14 that attracted up to 1.5 million people, according to some estimates. Tensions rose after Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul, a former Islamist from the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP), narrowly missed becoming the country's next president in a first round of voting in parliament on Friday. The AKP dominates the 550-seat parliament, but does not have the required two-thirds majority to get Gul elected in the first two rounds of voting. The opposition boycotted the vote because of Gul's Islamist past and because they were not consulted on his candiacy for the non-partisan post. The army, which has carried out three coups in the past, issued a statement saying it was determined to protect Turkey's secular system and was ready to take action if the need arose, making it clear, according to many analysts, that Gul's candidacy was not welcome. The government responded by calling the army to order and Gul on Sunday ruled out withdrawing his presidential bid.

Around the world, protestors call for action on Darfur http://rawstory.com/news/afp/Around_the_world_protestors_call_fo_04292007.html

Protests are taking place around the world Sunday as campaigners demand that world leaders act to prevent further bloodshed in Darfur on the fourth anniversary of the conflict's start. The Global Day for Darfur, organised by a coalition including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, will see activists globally turn over more than 10,000 hourglasses filled with fake blood. These are designed to convey the message that delaying intervention will cost lives in the troubled western region of Sudan. In Rome, hundreds of people took part in a march on the Colosseum. There was also a 200-strong protest in Berlin, where marchers carried alarm clocks and a banner saying: "It is five minutes to midnight, we're sounding the alarm!" The conflict in Darfur has caused 200,000 deaths and led to two million people being displaced, according to the United Nations. Sudan contests the figures, saying that only 9,000 have died.

'Africa' laptops for US schools http://www.bruneitimes.com.bn/details.php?shape_ID=28552

A PROJECT that aims to deliver low-priced laptops with string pulleys to the world's poorest children may have a new market: US schools. The nonprofit "One Laptop per Child" project, which was formed to bridge the technological divide in poor countries such as Africa, said it might sell versions of its kid-friendly laptops in the US, reversing its previous position of only distributing them to the poorest nations. "We can't ignore the United States. We are looking at it very seriously," sais Nicholas Negroponte, a Massachusetts Institute of Technology academic who founded the project. Once known as the US$100 laptop, the devices are inching up in price. In February, the project estimated said they would sell for US$150 each. Negroponte now puts their price tag at US$176 apiece, but it will cost more for US market. The laptop features a string pulley to charge its battery, a keyboard that switches between languages, a digital video camera, wireless connectivity and Linux open-source operating software tailored for remote regions. It requires just two watts of power compared to the typical laptop's 30 to 40 watts, and does away with hard drives, relying instead on flash memory and four USB ports to add memory devices. A minute of yanking on its pulley generates 10 minutes of electricity. Negroponte said US schools could receive the laptops by the end of the year in response to interest from 19 governors.



Bush predicts change is near for Cuba http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=domesticNews&storyid=2007-04-28T220616Z_01_N28367518_RTRUKOC_0_US-BUSH-CUBA.xml&WTmodLoc=NewsArt-R1-MostViewed-1

President Bush took fresh aim on Saturday at Cuba's communist government, calling it a "cruel dictatorship" and predicting that democratic change was near. The U.S. president's comments came amid signs that Cuban leader Fidel Castro was recovering from an intestinal ailment that has kept him out of the public eye for the past nine months and may soon resume some government duties. Bush, who has tightened economic sanctions on Havana and boosted aid to dissidents with a goal of hastening the end of Castro's grip on power, said in a commencement speech at Miami Dade College that many Cubans were dreaming of a better life.

Calif. interchange collapses after fire http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070429/ap_on_re_us/highway_collapse

An interchange connecting highways to the busy Oakland-San Francisco Bay Bridge collapsed early Sunday after a tractor trailer hauling 8,600 gallons of gasoline caught fire, authorities said. The truck's driver suffered second-degree burns. The tanker ignited after crashing into a pylon on an interchange connecting westbound lanes of Interstate 80, which includes the Bay Bridge, to southbound I-880 in Oakland, officials said. The fire led to the collapse of a second interchange from eastbound I-80 to eastbound Interstate 580 located above the first interchange, Cross said.


Rocket Fuel Chemical Found in Food, Water Supply http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/story?id=3094072&page=1

At a hearing of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce this week, a government report was made public for the first time revealing that at sites in more than 25 states, perchlorate had leaked into the drinking water and soil. About 65 percent of that contamination was attributed to the Department of Defense and to NASA. The Pentagon said it has invested "over $114 million in research related to perchlorate toxicity," and that they are "developing substitute chemicals." Doctors agree that large amounts of the chemical can lead to thyroid problems in adults and abnormal brain development in children, but it is still unknown how much damage smaller amounts can inflict. Democrats on Capitol Hill are working on a bill that would require the EPA for the first time to set strict guidelines limiting the amount of perchlorate in the nation's drinking water.



Satellite to study world's most mysterious clouds
http://news.independent.co.uk/world/science_technology/article2491826.ece

Scientists hope that the wisp-like clouds - the highest in the world - will lead them to a deeper understanding of how the Earth's atmosphere is able to protect the planet from harmful solar and cosmic radiation. The night-shining "noctilucent" clouds - meaning they can only be seen when the ground is in darkness - are one of the least-understood meteorological phenomena because they appear so rarely at heights of about 50 miles. They were first observed in 1885 by an amateur astronomer two years after the eruption of the Krakatoa volcano in Indonesia, which sent millions of tons of water vapour into the upper atmosphere. Since the 1960s, scientists have taken a closer look at the clouds with the help of satellites designed for other purposes but there were still many unresolved questions about how and why they formed in the air. Now that could change with the launch of a scientific satellite dedicated to studying the clouds as they form in the mesosphere, the layer directly above the stratosphere. The US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Nasa) said that the Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM) spacecraft will spend the next two years studying the physics and chemistry of noctilucent clouds from its orbit 370 miles above the poles.

Aussie Priest says prayer is pointless http://www.cathnews.com/news/704/112.php

Last week, Prime Minister John Howard warned that unless there was significant rainfall in the next six to eight weeks, there would be no water available for irrigation at the start of the water year on 1 July. "We should all, literally and without any irony, pray for rain over the next six to eight weeks," he told ABC TV. But well-known Melbourne priest, Fr Bob Maguire (pictured) says church leaders across Australia can pray for rain "until they go black in the face" but it won't solve the water crisis. According to the Australian, Fr Maguire's scepticism is also shared by weather experts. Seasonal rainfall predictions from the Bureau of Meteorology reveal a moderate increase in the chance of above-average rainfall across southeast Queensland and northeast NSW. The rest of the country, however, has only a one-in-two chance of even average rainfall over the next three months.


Australia's epic drought: The situation is grim http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=56&ItemID=12655

Australia has warned that it will have to switch off the water supply to the continent's food bowl unless heavy rains break an epic drought - heralding what could be the first climate change-driven disaster to strike a developed nation. The Murray-Darling basin in south-eastern Australia yields 40 per cent of the country's agricultural produce. But the two rivers that feed the region are so pitifully low that there will soon be only enough water for drinking supplies. Australia is in the grip of its worst drought on record, the victim of changing weather patterns attributed to global warming and a government that is only just starting to wake up to the severity of the position. The Prime Minister, John Howard, a hardened climate- change sceptic, delivered dire tidings to the nation's farmers yesterday. Unless there is significant rainfall in the next six to eight weeks, irrigation will be banned in the principal agricultural area. Crops such as rice, cotton and wine grapes will fail, citrus, olive and almond trees will die, along with livestock. A ban on irrigation, which would remain in place until May next year, spells possible ruin for thousands of farmers, already debt-laden and in despair after six straight years of drought.


Is ‘carbon-neutral’ just a gimmick?
http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/04/29/opinion/29revkin-web.php

On this, environmentalists aren't neutral, and they don't agree. Some believe it helps build support, but others argue that these purchases don't accomplish anything meaningful — other than giving someone a slightly better feeling (or greener reputation) after buying a 6,000-square-foot house or passing the million-mile mark in a frequent-flier program. In fact, to many environmentalists, the carbon-neutral campaign is a sign of the times — easy on the sacrifice and big on the consumerism. "The worst of the carbon-offset programs resemble the Catholic Church's sale of indulgences back before the Reformation," said Denis Hayes, the president of the Bullitt Foundation, an environmental grant-making group. Some environmental campaigners defend this marketplace as a legitimate, if imperfect, way to support an environmental ethic and political movement, even if the numbers don't all add up.
"We can't stop global warming with voluntary offsets, but they offer an option for individuals looking for a way to contribute to the solution in addition to reducing their own emissions and urging their elected representatives to support good policy," said Daniel Lashof, the science director of the climate center at the Natural Resources Defense Council.


Bart bares all in film http://www.canada.com/saskatoonstarphoenix/news/lifestyle/story.html?id=b21c4912-a551-4b7e-89a7-a9e2ad832672

According to Newsweek, which got a sneak peek at The Simpsons Movie, "little Bart flashes his little part to the entire world" while skateboarding sans clothing on a dare from dad Homer.

Saturday, April 28, 2007

April 28, 2007

Chevron shareholders may be liable for billions in environmental damages
http://news.mongabay.com/2007/0425-amazon_watch.html

The lead lawyer in the landmark environmental lawsuit against Chevron in Ecuador is in California to warn that the oil major has failed to prepare for a possible multi-billion dollar damages bill within the coming months. Speaking ahead of Chevron’s annual shareholder meeting on Wednesday, Pablo Fajardo, who represents 30,000 plaintiffs in the class-action lawsuit, stressed that a judgment was now likely in early 2008. Meanwhile, environmental group Amazon Watch warned that Chevron had broken SEC regulations by misrepresenting that evidence. During three decades of drilling for oil in an inhabited area of the Ecuadorian Amazon, Chevron allegedly dumped more than 18 billion gallons of toxic by-products from the drilling process directly into rivers and streams, on which local families depend. That waste contained 30 times more crude than the Exxon Valdez spill, prompting local communities, racked by cancers and other health problems, to sue Chevron in 2003. Now, after four years, the judge has rejected Chevron’s complaints and fast-tracked the David-and-Goliath trial to finish hearing evidence by the end of July. A judgment, which could see Chevron being ordered to pay one of the largest damage awards in civil history, is expected in early 2008. Chevron’s handling of the case has landed the oil major in hot water in both Ecuador and the US. Here, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has been investigating Chevron over its failure to disclose details of the court-case in its 10k and other financial filings. Meanwhile, in Ecuador, Chevron is facing a potential criminal investigation resulting from a complaint by Luis Macas, a national indigenous leader and former presidential candidate.

U.S. Proposal Would Allow Oil Drilling Off Virginia http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/27/AR2007042701611.html?hpid=topnews

The Interior Department will announce a proposal Monday to allow oil and gas drilling in federal waters near Virginia that are currently off-limits and permit new exploration in Alaska's Bristol Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, according to people who have seen or been told about drafts of the plan. The department issued a news release yesterday that was lacking details but said that it had finished a five-year plan that will include a "major proposal for expanded oil and natural gas development on the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf." Department officials declined to describe the plan. Congress would still have to agree to open areas currently off-limits before any drilling could take place off Virginia's coast. Every year since 1982, after an oil spill off Santa Barbara, Calif., Congress has reaffirmed a moratorium on drilling off the nation's Atlantic and Pacific coasts. Last year, after a vigorous push by drilling advocates, Congress opened new waters in the Gulf of Mexico.

NEW YORK GOV. UNVEILS BILL TO LET GAYS TIE KNOT
http://www.nypost.com/seven/04282007/news/regionalnews/eliot_unveils_bill_to_let_gays_tie_knot_regionalnews_.htm

Gov. Spitzer, following through on a campaign pledge, unveiled a bill yesterday to legalize gay marriage in New York. But the powerful Republican leader of the state Senate declared himself still opposed to the notion of having New York join neighboring Massachusetts as the only states permitting same-sex marriage. Noting a host of other recent proposals from the governor, including one to overhaul the state's campaign finance laws, state Senate Majority Leader Joseph Bruno said, "This governor has his priorities wrong." Bruno said that given the fatal shooting of a state trooper this week, Spitzer should be worried more about bringing back the death penalty for those who kill police officers and creating jobs. Bruno's continued opposition effectively blocks the measure from moving ahead in the state Legislature for now, a fact Spitzer is well aware of.

US anti-missile system may cause ‘mutual destruction’: Putin http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2007%5C04%5C28%5Cstory_28-4-2007_pg7_55

Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Friday that a US anti-missile system planned for deployment in eastern Europe would greatly heighten the risk of mutual destruction, the Interfax news agency reported. “The threat of causing mutual damage and even destruction increases many times,” Putin was quoted as saying after a meeting with Czech President Vaclav Klaus in Moscow. Putin said the range of the system, which is designed to shoot down overflying missiles, would extend right to the Ural Mountains, covering the European section of Russia. US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice complained that Russia was applying Cold War logic to the missile defence issue. She said any suggestion that the system was directed at Moscow was “ludicrous”.


Putin orders restructuring of nuclear sector
http://www.thepeninsulaqatar.com/Display_news.asp?section=World_News&subsection=Rest+of+the+World&month=April2007&file=World_News200704287211.xml

President Vladimir Putin has signed a decree to reorganise Russia’s nuclear sector by creating a state nuclear firm with global clout, sources told RIA news agency yesterday. The Kremlin press service said Putin had signed a decree “On the Restructuring of Russia’s Atomic Energy and Industrial Complex”, but gave no other details. Russia’s is overhauling its nuclear sector to boost energy production and strengthening Russia’s presence on the expanding world nuclear market. Under the Russian plan, a state-owned company called Atomenergoprom will be created on the base of the smaller, sometimes overlapping, civilian nuclear companies in the sector. Climate change and high oil prices have prompted many countries to look more favourably on nuclear energy as a cheap source of power.



Algae bloom killing birds, mammals off California
http://www.hamiltonspectator.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=hamilton/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1177734789557&call_pageid=1020420665036&col=1112101662670

A particularly virulent outbreak of domoic acid off the California coast has killed hundreds of marine mammals and birds in recent weeks, leaving beaches littered with pelicans, sea lions and dolphins, researchers said Thursday. Domoic acid, a naturally occurring neurotoxin produced by microscopic algae, has become increasingly prevalent. Scientists suspect the upsurge has been caused by overfishing, destruction of wetlands and pollution, all of which have harmed fisheries and allowed algae to flourish. While the toxin has not been definitively linked to all the recent deaths, many of the dead animals -- including five species of birds -- tested positive for domoic acid, said scientists at the rescue centre and the Caron Laboratory at the University of Southern California. Domoic acid, which accumulates in shellfish and fish and is then passed on to the birds and animals that eat them, has occurred each spring over the past decade as ocean water warms and algae blooms. But this year's algae is "especially virulent," according to the rescue centre.


Scorpions Plague Invades Mexican State
http://www.plenglish.com/article.asp?ID=%7b85C76031-58D8-497F-95BE-85DBF6BB5FD1%7d&language=EN

A plague of scorpions invaded the Mexican state of Aguascalientes Friday, and a patient is taken care in the hospitals every hour, because of the bites of scorpions. Television reports said there are even several serious cases in intensive therapy rooms with convulsions and respiratory problems. According to the views showed from ruins and uninhabited sites in the city, practically under every stone, a scorpion may be found. Doctors interviewed by local reporters said a bite from determined kinds of scorpions injects a compound of 80 toxins, of which 10 function on the human body and can even cause death of children.


Tenet says Cheney had eye on Iraq long before 9/11
http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/nation/4756983.html

White House and Pentagon officials, and particularly Vice President Dick Cheney, were determined to attack Iraq from the first days of the Bush administration, long before the Sept. 11 attacks, and repeatedly stretched available intelligence to build support for the war, according to a new book by former CIA director George Tenet. Although Tenet does not question the threat Saddam Hussein posed or the sincerity of administration beliefs, he recounts numerous efforts by aides to Cheney and then-Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld to insert "crap" into public justifications for the war. Tenet also describes an ongoing fear within the intelligence community of the administration's willingness to "mischaracterize complex intelligence information." In their threat briefings for the incoming Bush administration in late 2000, Tenet writes, CIA officials did not even mention Iraq. But Cheney, he says, asked for an Iraq briefing and requested that the outgoing Clinton administration's defense secretary, William Cohen, provide information on Iraq for Bush. A speech by Cheney in August 2002 "went well beyond what our analysis could support," Tenet writes. The speech charged, among other things, that Saddam had restarted his nuclear program and would "acquire nuclear weapons fairly soon ... perhaps within a year." Caught off-guard by the remarks, which had not been cleared by the CIA, Tenet says he considered confronting the vice president on the subject but did not.



UK parents slam 'bikini for tiny tots'
http://www.ibnlive.com/news/uk-parents-slam-bikini-for-tiny-tots/39324-13.html

Tiny briefs and bra-style tops for adolescent girls by famous brands are flooding London’s upmarket stores. One of the walk-ins at a London store, mother-of-two Anna Heywood said she was shocked to see what was on offer as a swimsuit for her seven-year-old daughter. "I could not believe what I was seeing. These were bikinis with tiny triangles and straps were clearly copies of swimwear that is aimed at teenagers or older women,” she told the news daily. However the manufacturers say they are only catering to the popular demand. "Our swimsuits - including the bikinis - are generally more generous in cover than those of our competitors, and come in the bright, fun colours that have been popular among kids for decades. We reject any suggestion that they are indecent or provocative," a manufacturer was quoted by Daily Mail.

Germany Halts Online Computer Spying by Intelligence Agents
http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,2459853,00.html

German Interior Minister Wolfgang Schäuble faced massive criticism this week after it was revealed that German intelligence agencies were secretly snooping on terrorism suspects via the Internet. Schäuble has ordered a temporary halt to the practice. Intelligence agencies have monitored suspects' computers via the Internet for two years, according to members of the Bundestag's interior affairs committee. Representatives from all political parties questioned the legality of the practice. Critics say the secret searches violate Article 13 of the German basic law, which governs privacy. Schäuble, of the Christian Democratic Union, has suggested the government consider expanding Article 13 to allow it. But the government doesn't want to go ahead with the monitoring until a clear legal foundation is provided, Schäuble told parliament. Until then, the monitoring will stop, he said.



Turkish Military Issues Threat as Voting Is Derailed
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/28/world/europe/28turkey.html?ref=europe

A revolt by Turkey’s secular opposition on Friday derailed the first round of voting on a presidential candidate with a background in political Islam, and in a harsh warning, the military hinted that it might act against the government if it strayed too far from secularism. The growing tension over the candidate, Abdullah Gul, a close ally of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has brought Turkey to a defining moment. Since Mr. Gul’s emergence as the sole candidate for president, a powerful post chosen by parliamentary vote, the country’s opposition and military have warned that his selection would bring an end to the era of secular modernism that began with the Ataturk revolution in 1923. The action on Friday began on the floor of Turkey’s Parliament, where all of the country’s secular political parties boycotted a vote for Mr. Gul, a member of Mr. Erdogan’s political movement, which has its roots in Islam. Even with the absence of the opposition, Mr. Gul received 357 votes, 10 votes short of the two-thirds mark he needed to be confirmed. After the boycott and during the voting, the main secular party applied to the constitutional court to have the vote annulled, arguing there were too few lawmakers present. If the party prevails and the court intervenes, it could trigger early nationwide elections. But more troubling was a statement released by the military shortly before midnight. In it, the general staff invoked its responsibility as the defender of Ataturk’s legacy of secularism — a thinly veiled threat, given that the armed forces have ousted four elected governments in the past 50 years.

Zimbabwe inflation soars to 2200%
http://business.iafrica.com/news/812662.htm

Zimbabwe, already battling to contain the world's highest rate of inflation, announced on Thursday that the figure had soared once more to 2200 percent. After the official announcement of the rate for March was twice postponed earlier this month, central bank governor Gideon Gono confirmed the figure had crashed through the 2000 percent barrier for the first time after rising by another 470 percentage points from the 1730 percent mark for February. Gono has compared inflation in Zimbabwe to the Aids pandemic and the latest figure further undermines a prediction by then finance minister Herbert Murerwa in December that it would fall to around 300 percent by the end of 2007. Best Doroh, an economist with Harare-based ZB Financial Holdings, said all the evidence pointed to the prospect of an even bigger figure by the end of the year. Zimbabwe's economy has been on a downturn over the past seven years with four in every five persons out of work and perennial shortages of commodities like sugar, cooking oil and fuel in the one-time bread basket of Africa. Over 80 percent of the population is living below the poverty threshold often skipping meals or cycling or walking long distances to work in order to stretch their wages. The government blames the economic crisis on targeted sanctions imposed on veteran President Robert Mugabe and members of his inner circle by the United States and the European Union following presidential polls in 2002 which the opposition and western observers charged were rigged.


United States To Shift Focus of Funds for Colombia
http://newsblaze.com/story/20070425191221tsop.nb/newsblaze/TOPSTORY/Top-Stories.html

The United States plans to focus more of its aid to Colombia on social, economic and human rights programs, while gradually decreasing its assistance for drug eradication and interdiction programs in the Andean nation, say two State Department officials. In their April 24 prepared congressional testimony, State's Charles Shapiro and Anne Patterson outlined U.S. support for a new phase of Colombia's efforts to fight drug trafficking that is will help bring peace and reconciliation in the country. The new phase, issued by Colombian officials in January, is called "Strategy to Strengthen Democracy and Promote Social Development." The six-year plan, running from 2007-2013, builds on the success of the first phase of the Colombian peace strategy, called Plan Colombia, while responding to new challenges. Plan Colombia began in 2000. With U.S. support, it has achieved "remarkable gains" for Colombia, said Shapiro, principal deputy assistant secretary of state for Western Hemisphere affairs.

South Korean Team Cleared in Cloned Wolf Probehttp://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/555836

South Korean scientists, whose reputation has been tainted by fraudulent stem cell studies, committed errors in a paper on producing the world's first cloned grey wolves but did not manipulate data, an investigative panel said on Friday. The Seoul National University team, once hailed at home as heroes but later seen as an embarrassment after reports of stem cell fraud, was being investigated on suspicion of massaging data to increase the cloning success rate for the wolves. "Cloning and Stem Cells", the U.S. periodical that published the team's report on cloning wolves, had withdrawn the paper from its Internet site earlier this month pending the results of the university's investigation panel. Since the team produced the wolves named Snuwolf and Snuwolffy, who were born about a year and a half ago, it had produced six more Korean grey wolves. Three of those wolves have since died. The team was once led by Hwang Woo-suk, who resigned from his post in December 2005 after an interim investigation found his team had fabricated data on producing patient-specific embryonic stem cells, a paper that was once hailed as a breakthrough. A few weeks later, the investigation panel said another landmark paper on the creation of cloned embryonic stem cells was marred by serious fraud. Hwang is on trial for fraud, embezzlement and violating the country's bioethics laws.


Croatia ratifies Kyoto protocol
http://www.mrt.com.mk/en//index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2754&Itemid=28

Croatia's parliament on Friday ratified the Kyoto Protocol, which commits nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to try to slow global warming. The former Yugoslav nation that signed the Kyoto treaty in 1999, but held off ratification until getting approval last year for a higher limit of annual carbon dioxide emissions. Under the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, 35 nations and the European Community pledged to cut emissions of carbon dioxide and other gases that contribute to global warming to 5 percent below 1990 levels by 2012. Ruzinski said Croatia is expected to become a European Union member by 2012 _ and it would therefore join the EU plan, approved in February, to trim gas emissions by at least 20 percent from 1990 levels by 2020. Some parliament deputies warned, however, that despite its pledges, Croatia has failed to develop the production of biofuel despite being a largely agricultural country and thus having the ability to do so.


Oil firms bow to Chavez demand
http://www.hindu.com/2007/04/28/stories/2007042800671600.htm

Officials from Chevron Corp., BP PLC, France's Total SA and Norway's Statoil ASA signed memorandums of understanding agreeing to give state oil company Petroleos de Venezuela SA a majority stake in three of the projects. Exxon Mobil Corp. signed earlier in private, officials said. But Energy Minister Rafael Ramirez said Houston-based ConocoPhillips was yet to sign an agreement. He said if ConocoPhillips did not sign by May 1, the state will take control of its two projects, but added that Venezuela remained open to dialogue with the company. He declined to say what would happen with ConocoPhillips' assets — including equipment and infrastructure — if it refuses to sign. A ConocoPhillips spokesman told AP that ``discussions are ongoing''. The companies have until June 26 to negotiate the terms of the takeover, including compensation, their new stakes and operational control for the projects, which they have run independently until now.


Physicians Continue To Receive
http://www.kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?DR_ID=44524

Ninety-four percent of physicians have relationships with pharmaceutical companies in which the companies provide them with food and beverages, medication samples, and other gifts and payments, according to a study published on Thursday in the New England Journal of Medicine, the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette reports (Fahy, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 4/26). For the study, Harvard Medical School researchers in late 2003 and early 2004 mailed surveys and a $20 check to a random sample of 3,167 anesthesiologists, cardiologists, family practitioners, general surgeons, internists and pediatricians (Rubin, USA Today, 4/26). More than 1,600 physicians responded to the survey. The study found:
83% of physicians received food and beverages from pharmaceutical company sales representatives;
78% received medication samples (Gellene, Los Angeles Times, 4/26);
35% received reimbursement for the cost of attendance at continuing medical education conferences sponsored by pharmaceutical companies;
28% received fees from the pharmaceutical companies for consulting, speaking engagements or enrollment of patients in clinical trials; and
7% received tickets to sports events and entertainment (Pereira, Wall Street Journal, 4/26).

White House chided for trying to loosen 'dolphin-safe' rules
http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2007/04/28/MNGF2PHDCQ1.DTL&type=printable

A Bush administration attempt to loosen rules for catching "dolphin-safe" tuna so more Mexican imports could be allowed into the country was scuttled Friday by a federal appeals court, which said government agencies had ignored congressional mandates and allowed politics to interfere with science. The ruling by the Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco could be the last word on the government's decadelong effort to relax dolphin-safe labeling standards, established by a 1990 federal law. The court had harsh words for the Bush administration's science policies, saying a Commerce Department finding in 2002 that Mexican and other foreign fleets' tuna-fishing practices were not killing dolphins "was, at least to some degree, influenced by political, rather than scientific, concerns.'' It said there was evidence of political pressure from foreign governments and the State Department. The effect of Friday's ruling is to extend the virtual ban on U.S. imports of tuna caught by fleets from Mexico and several other nations that encircle dolphins with their nets to catch the tuna that swim beneath the aquatic mammals. Such tuna can be sold in the United States, but U.S. consumers have been largely unwilling to buy tuna that lacks the dolphin-safe label.

Scientific evidence shows a "strong likelihood" that tuna fishing is hurting dolphin populations in the eastern Pacific, contrary to the administration's position, the appeals court said. The court said it would not give the government another chance to justify relaxing the labeling standards because of the administration's "intransigence'' in failing to follow steps mandated by Congress. Any loosening of the standards will require congressional action, the court said. The Earth Island Institute, a San Francisco conservation group that has fought the Clinton and Bush administrations over the issue, said the battle appeared to be over. "I believe this is the end of the effort to unravel the dolphin-safe definition,'' said the group's executive director, David Phillips. "There will be no flood of dolphin-unsafe tuna from Mexico onto the U.S. market.'' The government is disappointed by the ruling but has not decided whether to appeal to the Supreme Court, said Monica Allen, spokeswoman for the Commerce Department's National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration.

Official opening of Tate & Lyle’s SPLENDA® Sucralose facility, Singapore http://www.npicenter.com/anm/templates/newsATemp.aspx?articleid=18368&zoneid=12

Mr Lim Hng Kiang, Singapore’s Minister for Trade and Industry, toured Tate & Lyle’s SPLENDA® Sucralose facility yesterday to commemorate the site’s official opening. The facility, which was mechanically complete in January 2007, will now begin the process of ramping-up to full capacity. This process is expected to take 12 – 18 months. The official ceremony included a plaque unveiling and plant tour. Guests included government officials, the British High Commissioner and members of his team, the Singapore Economic Development Board, key customers, suppliers, distributors, and contractors. SPLENDA® Sucralose (a no-calorie sweetener made from sugar) was invented by Tate & Lyle in 1976. Since gaining regulatory approval, this ground-breaking food ingredient has enjoyed success all over the world. It is currently in over 4,000 products worldwide. Tate & Lyle also operates a SPLENDA® Sucralose facility in Alabama, USA.

Friday, April 27, 2007

April 27, 2007

White House dismisses ex-CIA chief Tenet's criticism http://rawstory.com/news/2007/White_House_dismisses_exCIA_chiefs_criticism_0427.html

“A senior White House counselor on Friday dismissed former CIA Director's George Tenet portrait of a Bush administration that rushed to war in Iraq without serious debate," reports the Associated Press. The counselor, Dan Bartlett, said per the AP, "The president did wrestle with those very serious questions." Bartlett, the AP article continues, referred to Tenet as a "true patriot" but he "suggested he might have been unaware of the breadth of the prewar debate that led Bush to dismiss other options, such as diplomatic means," for dealing with Iraqi strongman Saddam Hussein. "This president weighed all the various proposals, weighed all the various consequences before he did make a decision," said Bartlett. Tenet earlier lashed out at the Bush administration in an interview broadcast on CBS' 60 Minutes, accusing it of distorting his pre-Iraq War claim that the existence of weapons of mass destruction was a "slam dunk."

Democratic Hopefuls Show Political Heft

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/26/AR2007042602957.html?nav=hcmodule

The overall impression from the first formal debate from this early-starting campaign is that the Democrats have a field of contenders that, by any historical measure, matches in quality any the party has offered in decades,” is the thrust of this analysis in the Washington Post. “At least six of the eight declared candidates -- Biden, Clinton, Sens. Barack Obama (Ill.) and Christopher J. Dodd (Conn.), former senator John Edwards (N.C.) and New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson -- showed themselves to be both substantive and direct in their responses. The other two, Rep. Dennis J. Kucinich (Ohio) and former senator Mike Gravel (Alaska), provided a counterpoint of left-wing ideas that drew rebukes for a lack of seriousness from Biden and Obama. The challenges from the liberal flank allowed almost all the others to assert that, despite their criticisms of President Bush's Iraq policy, they are ready to use military force to retaliate against future terrorist attacks...In the segment on Iraq, all the candidates vowed to end U.S. military operations in short order -- with varying dates for withdrawal. Obama repeated his assertion that he opposed the war from the start, while Clinton -- still declining to apologize for her vote to authorize hostilities -- said that "I take responsibility" for her mistake in judgment. Edwards, who has apologized for taking the same stand as Clinton, passed up an invitation to criticize her directly for not having apologized...But for all the pre-primary attention focused on those three, it was by no means clear at the end of 90 minutes that they are any more effective advocates of the Democratic cause than Dodd, Richardson or Biden. The field seems both talented and evenly balanced.”


German prosecutor dimisses Rumsfeld war crimes case http://rawstory.com/news/2007/German_prosecutor_dimisses_Rumsfeld_war_crimes_0427.html

Germany's federal prosecutor announced she will not be proceeding with an investigation against former Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, former CIA Director George Tenet, and other high-ranking U.S. officials for torture and other war crimes committed in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Guantánamo, according to a press release obtained by RAW STORY. Prominent jurists, scholars, and human rights experts from around the world had examined the complaint and found it sound. Many signed on in support. The complaint states that because of the failure of authorities in the United States and Iraq to launch any independent investigation into the responsibility of high-level U.S. officials for torture despite a documented paper trail and government memos implicating them in direct as well as command responsibility for torture, and because the U.S. has refused to join the International Criminal Court, it is the legal obligation of states such as Germany to take up cases under their universal jurisdiction laws.In her decision to not go forward with an investigation, Federal Prosecutor Monika Harms argued that the crimes were committed outside of Germany and the defendants neither reside in Germany, nor are they currently located in Germany, nor will they soon enter German territory. However, the German law of universal jurisdiction expressly states that it is a universal duty to fight torture and other serious crimes, no matter where they occur or what the nationality of the perpetrators and victims is. Attorneys said they are contemplating an appeal of the decision as well as filing similar cases in other countries.


We will fire missiles at China, says Taiwan

http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,21618193-663,00.html

TAIWAN has said for the first time it would fire missiles at Chinese airfields and missile launch sites if its archrival ever attacked the island. The details emerged as Taiwan military leaders discussed the results of simulated attack scenarios, part of the island's annual military exercises that began last month and which the defence ministry said showed Taiwan could successfully repel a Chinese attack. Taiwan's military has not in recent history openly said it would launch a large military strike against China if it were attacked and in the past its plans have been largely defensive in nature. The admission comes during accelerated military spending by China, which claims Taiwan as part of its territory and refuses to rule out an invasion to take it back. The exercise, run over five days last week, used computers to simulate attack scenarios by China in the year 2012, beginning with an air and sea blockade, followed by cruise missile attacks on the island's airbases, air defence weapons and radar sites. It also modeled an amphibious assault and landings by enemy forces. The exercise was conducted in the secretive joint operations command centre located in a fortified bunker in mountains near the capital, the defence ministry said. In the simulation, however, Taiwan responded with ground-based missiles to counter the enemy's threat from the air and sea. Taiwan and China have lived in a state of preparedness for major armed confrontation since 1949 when the former Chinese Nationalist government lost a civil war to Mao Zedong's Communists and fled to the island. Local media and analysts suspect the simulated missile was most likely based on the Hsiung Feng 2E cruise missile, which is still being developed by Taiwan. Military officers declined to say which areas in China were targeted, but insisted their missiles would only be used against military facilities. Analysts and Taiwan military officers say the likely targets would be in areas adjacent to Taiwan along China's west coast where Beijing has deployed nearly 1000 short-range cruise missiles, according to Taiwan government estimates. China also has 700 fighter and bomber aircraft within strike range, along with 400,000 ground troops, according to a Pentagon report on China's military power. By comparison, Taiwan has 130,000 ground forces and 330 combat aircraft, according to the Pentagon. The exercise was observed by a delegation of US officials, including former commander of US forces in Asia, retired Admiral Dennis Blair.The defence ministry will hold live military drills in May in the next stage of the annual exercise, officers have said.



Head of U.S. Forces Korea calls on S.K. to up missile defense http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_international/205517.html

In a document submitted to the U.S. Senate’s Armed Services Committee on April 23, General Burwell Bell, commander US Forces in Korea, urged South Korea make concessions related to the so-called ‘Missile Defense’ system. Bell said the importance of Theater Missile Defense to protect the Korean peninsula is gaining after North Korea test-fired missiles last year. Bell said that South Korea must buy a system that is fully compatible with the U.S. system, hinting that South Korea should buy the newest Patriot Missile models (Pac-3) that U.S. Forces Korea currently uses. In addition, Bell said a continued supply of the Patriot Pac-3 system, combined with early warning systems, Aegis-equipped destroyers and high-altitude protection, would allow the U.S. forces in South Korea to have what he called a multi-level anti-missile capability in the future. Such remarks came as South Korea is trying to build up its own anti-missile system. Currently, South Korea is pushing to buy 48 units of Patriot Pac-2 missiles from Germany starting in 2008 to replace outdated Nike missiles. Compared with the Pac-3, the Pac-2 is cheaper and reportedly has limited compatibility with the U.S.-led missile defense system. In addition, the South Korean government has expressed its intention of not joining the U.S.-led defense system because it says such a system would be ineffective in a small region like the Korean peninsula. Bell also commented on the possibility of a review of U.S. base relocations in South Korea, as well as asking South Korea to increase its payment to the U.S. for maintaining troops in Korea, while at the same time asking the U.S. government and Congress to allot more money to U.S. Forces Korea. The remarks are likely to see backlash from South Korean officials who have complained about the breakdown of defense cost sharing for U.S. Forces Korea, as well as how the budget is allocated. There are currently 29,000 U.S. troops stationed in South Korea, as the 1950-53 Korean War ended with an armistice, rather than a peace treaty



Kuwait Sends a Signal

http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htintel/articles/20070423.aspx


Westerners who live in the Persian Gulf (working for oil companies, governments and so on) have their own intelligence system, used to predict what the next disaster will be, and whether it's time to get out of the region. For example, all the talk about the U.S. invading Iran has generally been ignored by the Western expats in the Gulf. The reason was simple; the Kuwaitis weren't doing anything. For centuries, Kuwait was the canary in the coal mine as far as Iran went. Kuwait has a large Shia minority, and many families that have Iranian branches. These days, Kuwait is also a major American ally in the region. So all the talk of America attacking Iran was dismissed as long on the Kuwaitis were going about their business as usual. Now, however, the Kuwaitis are doing something, and that is making the expats, and many of the natives, nervous. Kuwait has publicly announced government ministries are preparing for the possibility of war between Iran and the United States. The Kuwaitis are not implying that such a war is a sure thing, but they are acknowledging that such a conflict is now a real possibility. Currently, about 15,000 American troops are stationed in Kuwait, which serves as a staging area and logistics base for U.S. operations in Iraq. The war has been a bonanza for the Kuwaiti economy, as many goods and services for U.S. troops have been bought in Kuwait.



Russian launches for Saudi Arabia satellites http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htspace/articles/20070427.aspx


Saudi Arabia put six more satellites into orbit, giving it a total of twelve circling the earth. The six new ones were launched by a converted Russian ICBM. For the last two years, Russia has been offering cheap ($14 million per shot) satellite launch services using converted ICBMs. After developing a new third stage, the Russian "Rokot" (demilitarized SS-19 ICBMs) are available for use as low cost launchers. The Russian price comes out to about $3,300 per pound of stuff put into space. This is a third of the rate when using a regular commercial launchers. Each Rokot launch can put about 1.9 tons into low orbit. This is sufficient for many commercial satellites, and is especially handy for the increasing number of communications and photo satellites going up. The Russians will have a lock on this low cost market until the end of the decade, when their supply of Cold War surplus ICBMs run out, and equally cheap commercial launchers (in development) come on the market. The United States has a similar satellite launching program, using recycled Minuteman 2 ICBMs, to put half a ton into low earth orbit. These are launched from a space port off the coast of Virginia.




Russia will counter U.S. missile shield: Putin http://today.reuters.com/misc/PrinterFriendlyPopup.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2007-04-27T152901Z_01_L27670234_RTRUKOC_0_US-SHIELD-RUSSIA-PUTIN.xml


President Vladimir Putin on Friday renewed criticism of U.S. plans to deploy a missile shield in Eastern Europe, telling Czech President Vaclav Klaus at a Kremlin meeting that the proposed missile shield would be used to track Russian military activities. "These systems will monitor Russian territory as far as the Ural mountains if we don't come out with a response," Putin told Klaus. "And we will indeed do this. Anyone would." Moscow's top brass say the missile shield does not pose any immediate military threat for Russia, but warn that Russia will have to develop new anti-missile technology to counter it. Speaking at a news conference with Klaus, Putin compared the missile shield plan with the deployment of U.S. Pershing-2 missiles in Western Europe in the early 1980s, which triggered a bitter diplomatic crisis in the final years of the Cold War. In a sign of growing tensions, Putin announced in a speech on Thursday that Russia was freezing its commitments under the Conventional Forces in Europe treaty, a deal hammered out at the end of the Cold War to maintain the regional strategic balance.



EU Urges Russia to Resume Oil Supplies to Lithuania http://www.mosnews.com/money/2007/04/26/lithuaniaoil.shtml

On Wednesday, April 25, the EU Energy Commissioner Andris Piebalgs and European MPs adopted a joint statement, urging Russia to stop using its energy as a political weapon and resume oil supplies to Lithuania. The statement also says that Russia and the European Union are mutually dependent on energy, and that majority of problems arise from political disagreements. RIA Novosti reported that Piebalgs told MPs in Strasbourg he intended to pressure Russia into ratifying the Energy Charter, adding he had received a letter from the Russian Industry and Energy Minister expressing hope that oil supplies along the Druzhba pipeline to Lithuania’s Mazeikiu Nafta refinery will be resumed in the near future. Leaders of the 25-nation EU, increasingly concerned over energy security, are pushing for Russia to sign the Energy Charter, which would compel the country to open up its vast reserves and pipelines to European companies and to provide safeguards for investors. The European Union, which imports more than a quarter of its oil and natural gas from Russia via Ukrainian pipelines, faced a brief disruption last winter when Moscow suspended gas deliveries to Ukraine over a price dispute, sparking doubts over Russia’s reliability as a supplier. However, Russia, which has restricted European companies’ access to its energy sector, insists that energy security works both ways, and wants Europe to offer purchase safeguards for its energy if it wants Russian producers to guarantee steady deliveries. President Vladimir Putin, who met with EU leaders at an informal summit in the Finnish town of Lahti last October, assured them that Russia was a reliable energy supplier, but reiterated his refusal to sign the charter in its current form. Last July, an oil spill on the western section of the Druzhba pipeline caused shipments to Mazeikiu Nafta to be suspended. As MosNews reported, Lithuania has accused Moscow of dragging its feet on the repair work, which is ongoing. Russia’s continued suspension of crude supplies to the refinery was seen by analysts as a punitive measure following the Lithuanian government’s decision to sell it to PKN Orlen, rejecting Russian bids. Russia’s energy spats with Belarus and Ukraine have undermined its reputation as a reliable energy supplier and drawn accusations that it is using energy resources as a political lever.

Putin Blasts Foreign Interference Into Russian Affairs in State of the Nation Address

http://www.mosnews.com/news/2007/04/26/putincondemns.shtml

There is a growth in the flow of money from abroad for direct interference in our internal affairs,” Putin said in his annual state of the nation address, delivered to the Federation Council, the upper house of parliament. “There are those who, skillfully using pseudo-democratic rhetoric, would like to return to the recent past—some to loot the country’s national riches, to rob the people and the state; others to strip us of economic and political independence,” Putin said. Putin did not cite specific countries as sources of the funding, but the comments echoed recent Russian official complaints against U.S. funding of democracy-promoting organizations in Russia. Officials have repeatedly alleged that such funding aims to provoke mass opposition protests such as those that helped propel pro-Western leaders into power in neighboring Georgia and Ukraine in recent years. Opposition forces charge Putin is strangling democracy through an array of measures to centralize power and increase the influence of large political parties such as his allied United Russia party, which dominates the Russian parliament. This December’s parliamentary elections will see seats distributed entirely on a party-list basis, eliminating the opportunity for small parties to win seats through strong local support in particular district—a change that critics say is among the measures to smother opposition. The death Monday of Putin’s predecessor, Boris Yeltsin, drew new attention to complaints that Putin is heading the country away from democracy.






China to buy 4 N-reactors from US

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-1949537,prtpage-1.cms


China will purchase four state-of-the-art nuclear reactors from the United States at an estimated cost of $8 billion. The US has agreed to the transfer of AP1000 technology, which is believed safe, cost efficient and advanced compared with the 1970s-era reactors that dominate in China. The deal with Westinghouse Electric Company, in which the extent of technology transfers includes design of equipment and nuclear facilities as well as technical support, will be completed in May, and the first of the four reactors will begin to generate power by 2013, the state media reported on Tuesday. Meanwhile, China is looking to fuel its nuclear power industry with largely self-developed technology by 2020 as it gradually reduces its reliance on imported technology, a senior academic of the nation's top science institute said. China's first self-developed pressurised water reactor is expected to be put to use by 2017. As it seeks to reduce its reliance on coal-fired, polluting plants, China is committed to increasing nuclear power generation capacity to 40 gigawatt by 2020, about five times the installed capacity in 2005. Last week, China announced plans to build a strategic reserve of natural uranium. China's nine operating nuclear power units generated 54.8 billion kwh of electricity in 2006, or 1.9 per cent of the country's total. China plans to increase its nuclear power capacity to 40 million kilowatts by 2020, to account for four per cent of the country's total electric power, according to the country's medium and long-term development plan for nuclear power building. China built its first nuclear power plant in east coastal Zhejiang Province in 1991.


Regulators Declare 2 Power Corridors http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,,-6589552,00.html

The Department of Energy proposed two ``national interest electric transmission corridors,'' the first of their kind under a 2005 law that could overcome local objections in order to relieve bottlenecks in the electricity grid. The proposed Southwest corridor would be composed of seven counties in southern California, three in Arizona and one in Nevada. The mid-Atlantic corridor would run north from Virginia and Washington, D.C., and include most of Maryland, all of New Jersey and Delaware and large sections of New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia. The proposed corridors were announced a day after some House Democrats criticized the 2005 law's possible effects. The law gave the federal government greater say on where high-priority transmission lines should be built. If states and regional groups fail to build such lines, the government could order them built. Concerns about congestion in the electrical grid were heightened after a major blackout in 2003 that swept from Ohio to Canada and New York City. Still, local representatives fighting proposed towers in their communities were incensed by the announcement. Authorities will hold public meetings on the corridors in San Diego, Arlington, Va., and New York City. Once the 60-day comment period ends, the law calls for state regulators to try to strike an agreement on where new lines should be built. If state authorities do not approve any construction after a year, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission has the authority to intervene and approve a grid project if the new line is deemed necessary to satisfy national power needs. While the two corridors proposed Thursday are the first, they may not be the last. A report last year identified several other potential corridors, including sections of New England, the Phoenix-Tucson area in Arizona, the Seattle-Portland area in the Pacific Northwest, and the San Francisco Bay area.



War monument removal sparks deadly riot http://www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,21631462-1702,00.html

ESTONIAN authorities moved a Soviet-era war memorial from central Tallinn under cover of darkness today setting off riots that left at least one dead and sparking fury in Moscow. As Estonian authorities cordoned off the central square where the Red Army war memorial has been for decades, about 1000 pro-Russian demonstrators gathered nearby to protest. Their demonstration turned into a riot in which police used water cannon, rubber batons, and flash and sound grenades to disperse crowds and prevent youths from forcing their way through a police cordon. More than 300 people were detained following the riots which were the worst the Baltic state has seen since restoring independence from Moscow in 1991. A government emergency commission met during the night and ordered the controversial monument removed from the square to a new location, which is being kept secret, the Government press office said. Ethnic Estonians see the memorial as a symbol of 50 years of Soviet occupation while Russia considers it a symbol of the fight against Nazism in World War II. The plan to relocate the statue has caused anger in Moscow, which says the Estonians are glorifying fascism by insisting on moving it. The Estonian Government voted last year to move the monument to a less prominent location after scuffles broke out at the memorial between pro-Russian supporters and ethnic Estonians. Estonia and its Baltic neighbours were annexed by the Soviet Union at the close of World War II and only regained independence in 1991.



Carrefour puts India entry on hold http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-1963561,prtpage-1.cms


Carrefour, the world's second-biggest retailer, has postponed plans to enter India until policy on foreign investment in the segment was clear, according to a report in the Economic Times. Foreign multiple-brand retailers are limited to cash-and-carry and franchise or licence operations in India. The French firm was also waiting to see the structure of a proposed venture between India's Bharti Enterprises and Wal-Mart Stores Inc. for cash-and-carry and the back-end. Details of the venture were to be finalised in April. India's fragmented $300-billion retail industry is forecast to more than double by 2015, but the proposed entry of big foreign retailers has triggered political concerns and protests from small shop owners who fear loss of jobs.



Myanmar to crack down on Indian rebel bases

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Myanmar_to_crack_down_on_Indian_rebel_bases/articleshow/1963672.cms

Myanmar is set to begin a military offensive following New Delhi's request to crack down on rebel bases. New Delhi had asked Mayanmar to evict Indian separatists from its soil, said Indian officials said on Friday. New Delhi has mounted pressure on Yangon to launch a military offensive against Indian militant groups – mainly the outlawed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) and the United National Liberation Front (UNLF). The ULFA, a rebel group fighting for an independent homeland in Assam, is on the run since the Indian Army launched a crackdown in January after the group killed 80 people. At least five major militant groups from India's northeast, where numerous tribal and ethnic groups are fighting for greater autonomy or independence, have training camps in the dense jungles of Sagaing in northern Myanmar. The NSCN-K, a rebel group fighting for an independent tribal homeland in Nagaland, operates out of Myanmar with the outfit's general headquarters located in Sagaing. Myanmar had earlier pledged that the junta would not let Indian rebels operate from its soil. The country last year launched a military operation against the NSCN-K, killing at least a dozen rebels and overrunning several of their bases. India and Myanmar share a 1,640-km long unfenced border, allowing militants from the northeast to use the adjoining country as a springboard to carry out hit-and-run guerrilla strikes on Indian soldiers. The rebels say they are seeking to protect their ethnic identities and allege that the central government has exploited the resources in the region rich with mineral, tea, timber and oil. Over 50,000 people have lost their lives to insurgency in the northeast since India's independence in 1947.


Gere's arrest warrant outrages legal experts http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Geres_arrest_warrant_outrages_legal_experts/articleshow/1962371.cms

A Jaipur additional chief judicial magistrate on Thursday ordered the arrest of Hollywood actor Richard Gere for landing a peck on the cheeks of Bollywood star Shilpa Shetty, triggering an outrage among the country's top legal experts who called it a "cheap publicity stunt" that bordered on "judicial indecency". Former attorney-general Soli Sorabjee, who is one of the most respected legal luminaries of the country, took little time to describe the stunt as reminiscent of the "Taliban moral police". Other top legal experts too called it yet another instance of "hounding orders on frivolous complaints". They said the Indian judiciary would become a laughing stock in the world and urged the high court to take suo motu notice of the order and quash it. Magistrate Gupta, who issued the controversial ruling, found Gere's conduct objectionable and in violation of sections 294 and 34 of the IPC. Section 294 says, "Whoever to the annoyance of others does any obscene act in any public place shall be punished with imprisonment of three months or with a fine or both."


Kublai Khan's pearl up for grabs http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/World/Gulf/Kublai_Khans_pearl_up_for_grabs_/articleshow/1962789.cms

A saltwater pearl insured for $5 million is due to be auctioned in May in Abu Dhabi. The 115-gram pearl is believed to have been the possession of the grandson of Ghengis Khan, the Mongol emperor Kublai Khan in the 13th century. According to media reports, the pearl is expected to attract bids of up to $8 million. Kublai Khan was the fifth Khagan or Great Khan (1260-94) of the Mongol empire as well as the founder and the first emperor (1271-94) of the Chinese Yuan dynasty.

Wednesday, April 25, 2007

April 26, 2007

Democrats Prepare for Tonight's Debate
http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D8OOB3380&show_article=1&catnum=-1

Eight Democratic presidential candidates will take part in a 90-minute debate tonight at South Carolina State University. For their first debate, the White House hopefuls are trying to dampen expectations for themselves so that any bright moments will seem like home runs. It's called the Expectations Game. The two leading candidates—Clinton and Obama—will be standing next to each other on stage, based on a random drawing. “NBC Nightly News" anchor Brian Williams was set to moderate the MSNBC debate, which was being hosted by the university and the South Carolina Democratic Party. Special software designed by the network will keep track of how long each candidate gets on the air to ensure equal time. That's just about 11 minutes per candidate. Long shots like former Alaska Sen. Mike Gravel and Ohio Rep. Dennis Kucinich would get just as much time to explain their views as their better-known rivals.


Oakland resolutions condemn federal immigration raids http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/04/25/BAGDNPFGV213.DTL

Oakland city officials today announced two new resolutions condemning recent federal immigration raids and formalizing the city's intention not to cooperate with the U.S. government effort to deport undocumented residents. The resolutions, one by Mayor Ron Dellums and the other by Council President Ignacio De La Fuente, both condemn the recent raids, which included one on Friday at an East Oakland manufacturer. Both resolutions are also an effort to update Oakland's 1986 "City of Refuge" ordinance which only applies to refugees fleeing political violence in Haiti, El Salvador, Nicaragua and South Africa, De La Fuente said. His proposed ordinance would give refuge to any undocumented immigrant regardless of national origin. The council president, Dellums, Police Chief Wayne Tucker, City Councilwomen Jean Quan and Jane Brunner, and other city officials appeared at a City Hall news conference to support both resolutions. The measure by De La Fuente and co-sponsors Quan and Brunner would direct city departments and staff not to cooperate with any federal immigration investigation, detention, or arrest procedures. They will introduce the measure Thursday to the City Council Rules Committee, De La Fuente said. "The City of Refuge declaration is just as relevant today as it was 21 years ago, if not more, as our federal immigration policies are still in need of comprehensive reform," said De La Fuente, a native of Mexico and one of the Bay Area's more prominent immigrant elected officials.


Federal raid triggers Chicago protest

http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=upiUPI-20070425-112127-7518R&show_article=1

Residents of a predominately Hispanic Chicago neighborhood took to the streets in protest after heavily armed U.S. immigration agents raided businesses. "Soldiers bombarded our neighborhood," Baltazar Enriquez told the Chicago Sun-Times. "It looked like they were marching into Iraq." Heavily armed federal officers in bullet-proof vests, locked down a strip mall Tuesday in a Southwest Side neighborhood known as Little Village, Enriquez said. The raid triggered a protest of 250 to 300 people that lasted into the evening, the newspaper said. The federal agents were searching for sellers of fake Social Security and resident alien green cards, authorities said, refusing to say how many people were arrested in the search. Those arrested were to appear in federal court Wednesday. Neighborhood activists said the raid may have been to intimidate people from participating in a downtown May 1 march and rally to protest recent federal raids nationwide, the Chicago Tribune said.

"Women's town" to put men in their place http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20070426/od_nm/china_womentown_odd_dc_1

Chinese tourism authorities are seeking investment to build a novel concept attraction -- the world's first "women's town," where men get punished for disobedience, an official said Thursday. The 2.3-square-km Longshuihu village in the Shuangqiao district of Chongqing municipality, also known as "women's town," was based on the local traditional concept of "women rule and men obey," a tourism official told Reuters. "Traditional women dominate and men have to be obedient in the areas of Sichuan province and Chongqing, and now we are using it as an idea to attract tourists and boost tourism," the official, surname Li, said by telephone. The tourism bureau planned to invest between 200 million yuan ($26 million) and 300 million yuan in infrastructure, roads and buildings, Li said. "We welcome investors from overseas and nationwide to invest in our project," he added. The motto of the new town would be "women never make mistakes, and men can never refuse women's requests," Chinese media have reported. When tour groups enter the town, female tourists would play the dominant role when shopping or choosing a place to stay, and a disobedient man would be punished by "kneeling on an uneven board" or washing dishes in restaurant, media reports said. The project, begun in the end of 2005, was expected to take three to five years to finish.


New Hampshire to pass civil unions bill http://rawstory.com/news/2007/New_Hampshire_to_pass_civil_unions_0426.html

Lawmakers voted to authorize a civil unions measure today that would give same-sex couples the same rights and benefits as married heterosexual couples, according to an Associated Press report. New Hampshire Gov. John Lynch has signaled his intention to sign the measure into law. "This legislation is a matter of conscience, fairness and of preventing discrimination," a spokesman for the governor was quoted as saying. "It is in keeping with New Hampshire's proud tradition of preventing discrimination. "New Hampshire would become the fourth state to authorize civil unions, following decisions by New Jersey, Connecticut, and Vermont. Massachussetts is the only state to allow gay marriages. The New Hampshire legislation was passed along party lines, with Democrats in favor and Republicans opposed. The law will take effect in January of next year.



Vermont Senate rejects Impeachment

http://rawstory.com/news/2007/White_House_Do_Vermont_impeachment_resolutions_0425.html

Rep. Thomas Koch, R-Barre Town, was the first legislator to speak out against the resolution on the floor Wednesday. Passing the resolution would add to the acrimony of modern politics and “not make our troops any safer,” he said. “One of the lessons we learned from the Clinton impeachment is that it should not be treated lightly,” Koch said. “It ought to be reserved for the most egregious, most urgent high crimes and misdemeanors. It should not be about whether or not you support the president or the war.” Rep. David Sunderland, R-Rutland Town, questioned if Bush’s alleged misdeeds rose to the level of impeachment. To prove his point, he referenced congressional testimony indicating that the president has the right to “wiretap terrorists” and read statements from prominent Democrats on the threat Saddam Hussein posed to the world.
“I don’t think it is the intent to impeach these other individuals based on statements made and actions taken based on the best information available at the time,” Sunderland said. Democrats siding with House Speaker Gaye Symington in opposing the measure included Rep. David Deen of Westminister. He noted that while he “does not support this administration,” the current hearings and investigations in the U.S. Congress are working.


White House admits it conducted election briefings

http://rawstory.com/news/2007/White_House_admits_it_conducted_election_0426.html

White House spokesman Scott Stanzel said briefings were held at other federal agencies besides the GSA, for a total of about 20 - most in 2006 and a couple in 2007. They were conducted by White House political director Sara Taylor or Jennings, her deputy. It had been known that other briefings had been held, but not how many. Others were held in previous years as well, but Stanzel said the White House hasn't kept a count of how many. Bush spokeswoman Dana Perino said no laws were broken and that the White House counsel's office signed off on the effort. "It's not unlawful and it wasn't unusual for informational briefings to be given," Perino said. "There is no prohibition under the Hatch Act of allowing political appointees to talk to other political appointees about the political landscape in which they are trying to advance the president's agenda." She added: "These briefings were not inappropriate, they were not unlawful, they were not unethical."


Could Global Warming Be Halted by Controlling the Weather?

http://blogs.wsj.com/informedreader/2007/04/25/could-global-warming-be-halted-by-controlling-the-weather

One idea put forth by a physicist involved in climate-control discussions would involve bombarding the Arctic stratosphere with specially engineered particles to deflect the sun’s rays, thereby lowering temperatures. Alternatively, a fleet of crop-dusting airplanes could deliver the particles by flying continuously around the Arctic Circle. An astronomer suggested placing a huge fleet of mirrors in orbit to divert solar radiation. Some of these ideas, says Mr. Fleming, are reminiscent of the optimism that framed the first attempts at climate control, which date to the 19th century. In the 1940s, scientists developed cloud-seeding to produce rainfall, a technique that was later adopted by the U.S. military during the Vietnam War to hinder enemy troops movements.

Now Taiwan reports millions of missing bees

http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=scienceNews&storyid=2007-04-26T104754Z_01_TP162481_RTRUKOC_0_US-TAIWAN-BEES.xml&src=rss&rpc=22

Over the past two months, farmers in three parts of Taiwan have reported most of their bees gone, the Chinese-language United Daily News reported. Taiwan's TVBS television station said about 10 million bees had vanished in Taiwan.A beekeeper on Taiwan's northeastern coast reported 6 million insects missing "for no reason", and one in the south said 80 of his 200 bee boxes had been emptied, the paper said..Beekeepers usually let their bees out of boxes to pollinate plants and the insects normally make their way back to their owners. However, many of the bees have not returned over the past couple of months. Possible reasons include disease, pesticide poisoning and unusual weather, varying from less than 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit) to more than 30 degrees Celsius over a few days, experts say. "You can see climate change really clearly these days in Taiwan," said Yang Ping-shih, entomology professor at the National Taiwan University. He added that two kinds of pesticide can make bees turn "stupid" and lose their sense of direction. Billions of bees have fled hives in the United States since late 2006, instead of helping pollinate $15 billion worth of fruits, nuts and other crops annually. Disappearing bees also have been reported in Europe and Brazil.


Rice rebuffs congress on Iraq war subpoena http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=070426134503.4rzk54r9&show_article=1&catnum=3

"This is an issue that has been answered and answered and answered," Rice said when asked about the subpoena during a visit to Oslo for a meeting of NATO foreign ministers. Rice said her staff had written three letters in the last month to Democratic congressman Henry Waxman, chairman of the House Government Reform Committee, concerning his questions about bogus 2003 White House assertions that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein had sought enriched uranium from Niger as part of a program to develop nuclear weapons. Rice, who was Bush's national security adviser at the time, said Thursday that she was willing to provide additional information to Waxman's committee in writing. But she added that her White House work was covered by the constitutional principle of executive privilege, a principle presidents have in the past used to shelter aides from being forced to testify under oath in Congress. But Rice stopped short of ruling out an appearance before Waxman's committee and when asked if she would comply with the subpoena, her spokesman Sean McCormack said, "We haven't decided yet."

Putin ups stakes in missile shield row

http://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSL2672082320070426

President Vladimir Putin on Thursday declared a moratorium on a key European arms control treaty. Putin's announcement came hours before NATO and Russian officials were to discuss a project U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice insisted was no threat to Moscow, brushing off such Russian concerns as "purely ludicrous". NATO Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer said he would ask Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov to explain Putin's decision to suspend the Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty (CFE) and rejected Putin's accusation that NATO was ignoring it. He was referring to NATO's longstanding insistence that Russia withdraw its remaining troops from Georgia and Moldova before its members ratify a revised version of the CFE. The CFE Treaty was negotiated in the months after the Cold War among the then-22 member states of NATO and the Warsaw Pact countries with the goal of achieving verifiable reductions in conventional military equipment. Only Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine have so far ratified an adapted 1999 version. Putin, in a speech to both houses of parliament, accused NATO allies of ignoring clauses in the CFE and said the U.S. shield plan had only made matters worse. Putin aide Arkady Dvorkovich told a news briefing in Moscow that Russia had no plans to exit the treaty immediately and wanted consultations with NATO on the matter.


Russia Shuts Down U.S. NGO
http://www.sptimes.ru/index.php?action_id=2&story_id=21421

A U.S.-based nongovernmental organization will halt operations after a police raid on its Moscow office last week. The Educated Media Foundation — the legal successor of Internews, which trains journalists and works with many media outlets — will temporarily halt its activities after Interior Ministry officers confiscated documents and computers from its office. About 20 officers from the Interior Ministry’s economic crimes department locked themselves in the organization’s office in the Central House of Journalists for nearly 11 hours Wednesday during the raid. A new NGO law, which came into force a year ago, increased the amount of paperwork that NGOs must keep and required them to reregister under stringent new guidelines. The law was adopted after President Vladimir Putin said he would not tolerate foreign funds being used by NGOs for political activities. Foreign-connected NGOs played key roles in regime changes in Georgia in 2003 and Ukraine in 2004. Interior Ministry officials could not be reached for comment.

ACLU Sues Over 'God' License Plates http://www.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2007/4/23/211120.shtml
A legal complaint filed this week in Indiana challenges the constitutionality of the year-old law that created the state's "In God We Trust" specialty license plate, saying its supporters receive preferential treatment not available to supporters of other specialty plates. The lawsuit filed in Marion Superior Court in Indianapolis claims motorists who request the "In God We Trust" plates receive preferential treatment because they do not have to pay a $15 administrative fee that the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles collects. The administrative fees are added to other fees whose proceeds promote the causes of the other specialty plates. The plaintiff bringing the case, Mark Studler, said he pays an additional $40 for one of the popular environmental plates depicting an eagle above the word "Environment." Of the total fee, $25 goes to a state trust to purchase land set aside for conservation or recreational purposes and the remaining $15 is for the administration fee. The 2006 law establishing the "In God We Trust" plate waives the administrative fee.

PBS Won't Air So-Called 'Alarmist' View of Islamists
http://www.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2007/4/25/75503.shtml

“Islam vs. Islamists: Voices from the Muslim Center" highlights the work of moderate Muslims who oppose the Islamist agenda and are willing to speak out. PBS officials decided against airing the film, which PBS's Robert MacNeil told the Diane Rehm Show earlier this month was "one-sided" and "alarmist." Some of the key Muslim figures featured in the documentary believe PBS is practicing censorship and doing a disservice to the American public. The film, which was supposed to be part of a PBS series, cost taxpayers more than $600,000. Zuhdi Jasser, president of Islamic Forum for Democracy, also is featured in the film. He told Cybercast News Service that the mainstream media and public television officials are responsible for the unbalanced coverage of America's Muslim community. He also said there is a concerted effort by well-organized, well-financed Islamist organizations to silence moderate voices. Jasser and other participants on Tuesday named the Council on American Islamic Relations (CAIR) as among those groups. One of the film's co-producers, Alex Alexiev of the Center for Security Policy, called CAIR "as radical as they come." Attempts to get CAIR's reaction Monday and Tuesday were unsuccessful. PBS spokesman Joe Deplasco told Cybercast News Service the film was unfinished and could not be shown. He said films that did not make the cut for the PBS series may still be considered for airing later as "stand alone" pieces.

FCC: Govt. Could Regulate TV Violence http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2007/4/25/214513.shtml?s=us

Congress could regulate violence on cable, satellite and broadcast television without violating the First Amendment, the Federal Communications Commission said in a report released Wednesday. The report, which had been requested by Congress, contains suggestions for action by lawmakers, but it stops short of making specific recommendations. A correlation exists between bloodshed on television and violence in real life, the commission said. Among those tools, Congress could require cable companies to sell their programming on a per-channel or family tier basis, rather than only in pre-bundled packages. As for broadcast television, the report cites Supreme Court precedent to suggest the agency could regulate violent programming much as it regulates sexual content and profanity _ by barring it from being aired during hours when children may be watching. Or it could create a family-viewing hour. It also says that technology intended to help parents shield their children from objectionable programming, such as the V-chip, is inadequate. The ACLU had harsh words for the report, calling the FCC's recommendations "political pandering," in a statement attributed to Caroline Fredrickson, the organization's director of its legislative office in Washington. Sen. Jay Rockefeller, D-W.Va., said he will file legislation that may incorporate some of the commission's recommendations.

Satellite firm stops Tamil Tigers' illegal broadcasts http://news.asiaone.com.sg/st/st_20070426_114279.html

INTELSAT, the giant satellite services provider, has stopped what it called the unauthorised use of one of its satellites by Tamil rebels, the Sri Lankan Embassy in the United States said on Tuesday. The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), which is considered a terrorist organisation by the US, European Union and Canada, had been using the Intelsat12 satellite for TV and radio transmissions to Europe and Asia, the embassy said in a statement on its website. Intelsat has referred to the transmissions as 'unauthorised', and said it 'does not tolerate terrorists or others operating illegally on its satellites'. Mr Phillip Spector, Intelsat's executive vice-president and general counsel, said the Intelsat transponder used by the Tamil Tigers was shut down last weekend. The Sri Lankan Embassy also revealed that the Tamil Tigers had been broadcasting through the satellite since March 2005.

Thailand's Buddhist monks demand that Buddhism be made national religion http://english.pravda.ru/news/world/25-04-2007/90421-Thailand_religion-0

Hundreds of Buddhist monks led elephants through Bangkok to demand that Thailand's new post-coup constitution enshrine Buddhism as the national religion. Police had hoped to persuade the monks, who were joined by hundreds of supporters, to leave the elephants at the city limits as they marched into the capital, said Bangkok Police Commissioner Lt. Gen. Adisorn Nontree. But protesters pushed their way through a police line as they entered Bangkok, briefly scuffling with police. Marchers planned to meet up with protesters at Bangkok's parliament building. Police said they feared the elephants would make the rally difficult to control, and that the scorching sun would make Bangkok's streets too hot for the animals to walk on. The march came a day after coup leader Gen. Sonthi Boonyaratglin backed the idea of recognizing Buddhism as the national religion, amid a worsening Islamic insurgency in the south. The uprising has killed more than 2,000 people since it flared in 2004. More than 90 percent of Thailand's 64 million people are Buddhists, and Muslims who form the majority in the deep south have long complained of discrimination. The first draft of a new post-coup constitution, made public last week, retains the wording on the topic from Thailand's previous constitution, from 1997. It does not name Buddhism as the national religion, and says the state will protect all faiths. However, Sonthi said he expected the charter's drafting committee to "review its decision on this issue," The Bangkok Post newspaper reported Wednesday.

Palestianians renew truce in Gaza http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3392188,00.html

Palestinian armed factions renewed their commitment to a Gaza Strip truce on Thursday but said rocket barrages from the territory could resume if Israel did not halt military operations in the West Bank. The message was delivered to Israel by an Egyptian mediator who has been trying to prevent a major confrontation after Hamas's armed wing fired rockets and declared the Gaza truce dead on Tuesday, Palestinians familiar with the talks said. Hamas called Tuesday's barrage a response to the killing of eight Palestinians in Israeli military operations, most of them in the West Bank. Israel has in the past signaled its interest in extending the Gaza truce to the West Bank, but only if militant threats cease first. Israeli officials were not immediately available for comment on the apparent ultimatum delivered by Hammad.

Japan PM Shinzo Abe in US to Meet Bush http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/J/JAPAN_US_SUMMIT?SITE=ASIAONE&SECTION=ASIA&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2007-04-25-21-55-27

President Bush is expected to offer a warm welcome to Abe, whose country was a vocal supporter of the Iraq invasion and sent non-combat troops to the southern part of the country - Japan's first dispatch to a country at war since 1945. Abe left Tokyo for Washington Thursday morning on a government aircraft. He was to visit Arlington National Cemetery and attend a dinner at the White House later Thursday, and meet with Bush at Camp David on Friday, before heading off on a tour of the Middle East, including Saudi Arabia. High on the agenda in the U.S. will be the two allies' evolving military relationship. Abe is pushing to change the interpretation of Japan's pacifist constitution to allow greater integration with Washington's armed forces. In addition, Bush is expected to float the idea that Japan should boost military spending to pay for items such as missile defense. Tokyo currently limits defense outlays to 1 percent of gross domestic product. The U.S. spends 4 percent of GDP on defense. Abe's political future is uncertain. With his popularity flagging, his ruling Liberal Democratic Party faces the prospect of losing seats in the upper house elections in July. Serious losses in the chamber, where the LDP dominates only with the help of coalition partner the New Komei Party, could damage Abe and prompt the party to look for successors.

Taiwan unveils new tactical missile system for defense http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/archives/front/2007425/107980.htm

The Ministry of National Defense unveiled a tactical missile system designed to strike mainland China's airports and missile batteries in the event of an attack from mainland China. MND revealed the TSMFS, or Tactical Shorebase Missile For Fire Suppression in a statement detailing the rundown of the just-concluded computer battle scenario simulation of the annual Han Kuang exercise. Vice Admiral Hsu Tai-shen said that TSMFS is a passive weapons system designed to react to an attack by mainland China, which will only target the mainland's airports and missile batteries. The shorebased missile system is installed on the coastline of the outer islands and is aimed at countering a combined missile and air attack by mainland China. Reports have said that over 700 cruise missiles in locations along the coast of mainland China are aimed at Taiwan. MND spokesman Rear Admiral Wu Chi-fang said the Hang Kuang exercise showed weaknesses in defense against missiles and submarines and urged legislators to pass the MND's arms procurement package.

Singapore, China to jointly develop an 'eco-city' http://news.asiaone.com.sg/st/st_20070426_114265.html

Details of the 'eco-city', such as whether the project will be carried out in a small city or be part of a big metropolis, have yet to be worked out. But the venture could involve a consortium of Singapore companies backed by the Government and relevant agencies, said a Senior Minister. China is trying to shift its inefficient and highly polluting mode of economic growth towards a more sustainable form of development that reduces the strain on the environment. This could open up many new opportunities for Singapore, which has strengths in environmental services and technology in areas like water treatment and sanitation. A detailed proposal will be written up soon.

Jordan wants nuke plant http://www.star.com.jo/viewnews/DetailNews.aspx?nid=4751

Despite some concerns over the proliferation of nuclear technology in the region and possible political motives, Jordan needs new energy sources and is well placed to develop a nuclear program. The plant will be used for electricity generation and water desalination. Jordan is highly reliant on imports to meet its energy demands with 95 percent of its energy requirements coming from overseas. It is also one of the top 10 most water-impoverished countries in the world with a deficit of over 500mcm a year, which creates both a financial and energy security issue for the kingdom. In 2006, the energy bill was equal to approximately 25 percent of GDP. The country is trying to stimulate a domestic energy program to reduce its reliance on imports. The mooted nuclear plan is central as Jordan is home to approximately 2 percent of the world’s uranium reserves. Jordan is a signatory to the nuclear non-proliferation treaty under which the IAEA monitors nuclear projects for peaceful purposes. According to Khalid Shraideh, the minister of energy, $450 million of investment will be required up to 2015 for developing wind and solar energy projects. Kabariti said extensive studies are already being carried out for wind farm sites, with much of the mapping and data already completed but not published. One likely site for development is around the northern town of Jerash.


Al Gore's 'Army' Gets Basic Training
http://www.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2007/4/25/113847.shtml?s=us

'Global warming' crusader Al Gore has trained some 1,000 Americans to deliver his Oscar-winning "An Inconvenient Truth” slide show to schools, Rotary clubs and nursing homes across the nation. Thousands of applications for Gore’s effort, The Climate Project, poured in after word of the training circulated last summer through environmental sites and blogs, USA Today reported. Candidates were chosen based on "their ability to commit to doing the 10 presentations and reach unique groups of people,” said project director Jenny Clad. The first group of 50 trainees spent time on Gore’s Tennessee farm.

Texas Showdown on HPV Vaccine Order http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2007/4/25/160143.shtml?s=he

Texas lawmakers rejected Gov. Rick Perry's anti-cancer vaccine order Wednesday, sending him a bill that blocks state officials from requiring the shots for at least four years. Perry has said he is disappointed with the Legislature's actions but has not indicated whether he will veto the bill. He has 10 days to sign or veto it, or the proposal will become law without his signature. Lawmakers can override a veto with a two-thirds vote of both chambers. The legislation passed by well over that margin in both chambers. Wednesday's vote by the House to accept changes made by the Senate is one of the final steps in a fight that began in February, when Perry made national headlines with an executive order requiring the human papillomavirus vaccine for sixth-grade girls.

A night with the devil on the Rock http://www.star.com.jo/viewnews/DetailNews.aspx?nid=4716

Each day at sundown, when the last tour boat departs this desolate, wind-swept outpost, one lonesome soul is left behind. He’s the night watchman of Alcatraz. Guided by the beam of his flashlight, Gregory Johnson inches down the gloomy infirmary ward of this retired prison, once home to the nation’s most malicious killers and psychotic criminal malcontents. “Hey, what’s that noise?” he asks, throwing the light against the half-open door of a solitary confinement cell. He pauses, shrugging off another unexplained Alcatraz phenomenon. “Man,” he whispers, “I couldn’t imagine being out here at night without my gun.” Until the first boat arrives after dawn, the US park police officer spends the night battling both his nerves and imagination, patrolling the place once known as America’s Devil’s Island. “I don’t believe in ghosts, per se,” says Johnson, 38. Between 1934 and 1963, the Civil War-era military fortress turned penitentiary provided inmates with the hardest time they ever did, in part because San Francisco’s cityscape reminded them of the freedom they had lost. George DeVincenzi, a guard at Alcatraz from 1950 to 1957, said the proximity of the California culture drove prisoners nearly insane. “Yachts circled the island, and men on the third tier of C and B blocks could see girls in bikinis drinking cocktails,” he said. “It was so near, and yet so far.” Erik Novencido worked the island night shift for 10 years. The worst part was walking inside the electroshock therapy room. Once he took a picture at night to show friends. When he developed the film, he says, the snapshot showed a face in the room staring back at him. He never figured out what it was. Even so, there were strange events. “Many times, at night in the cell house, I had the distinct sensation of being pinched on the butt,” said McClure, 52, a former paramedic. “It happened with great regularity. I have no explanation for it, and I don’t talk to people about it, because I know it makes me sound crazy.”


Czech Chamber passes anti-smoking bill in first reading http://www.ceskenoviny.cz/news/index_view.php?id=248994

The Chamber of Deputies today passed in the first reading the anti-smoking bill that is to limit smoking in restaurants and some other public areas such as corridors of apartment houses and children's playgrounds. Most opponents of the bill are among Civic Democrat (ODS) deputies, though the bill was mainly worked out by ODS Deputy Boris Stastny. The supporters of the bill pointed out the right of non-smokers to be protected from health consequences of passive smoking. Health Minister Tomas Julinek (ODS) said that it was necessary to fight not only tobacco, but also high alcohol consumption. Under the bill, special separated and well-aired premises at restaurants, cafes and bars would have to be designed for smokers. So far, it is enough for a restaurant operator to place a sign reading "a space for smokers." Surveys show that one out of four Czechs smokes and that about half of youths aged from 15 to 18 are smokers.


Abstract from study on effect of cocoa and tea intake on blood pressure http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/short/167/7/626

Epidemiological evidence suggests blood pressure–lowering effects of cocoa and tea. We undertook a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials to determine changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure due to the intake of cocoa products or black and green tea. Five randomized controlled studies of cocoa administration involving a total of 173 subjects with a median duration of 2 weeks were included. Current randomized dietary studies indicate that consumption of foods rich in cocoa may reduce blood pressure, while tea intake appears to have no effect.

Long-term Aspirin Use and Mortality in Women http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/short/167/6/562

We conducted a prospective, nested, case-control study of 79 439 women enrolled in the Nurses' Health Study who had no history of cardiovascular disease or cancer. Women provided data on medication use biennially since 1980. We assessed relative risk (RR) of death according to aspirin use before diagnosis of incident cardiovascular disease or cancer and during the corresponding period for each control subject. In women, low to moderate doses of aspirin are associated with significantly lower risk of all-cause mortality, particularly in older women and those with cardiac risk factors. A significant benefit is evident within 5 years for cardiovascular disease, whereas a modest benefit for cancer is not apparent until after 10 years of use.

Frequency of Analgesic Use and Risk of Hypertension Among Men http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/short/167/4/394

Nonnarcotic analgesics are the most commonly used drugs in the United States. To our knowledge, the association between the use of these analgesics, particularly acetaminophen, and the risk of hypertension among men has not been extensively studied. The association between analgesic use and risk of incident hypertension was analyzed in a prospective cohort analysis of 16 031 male health professionals without a history of hypertension at baseline. Detailed information about the frequency of use of acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and aspirin was gathered at baseline and updated 2 years later. The frequency of nonnarcotic analgesic use is independently associated with a moderate increase in the risk of incident hypertension. Given the widespread use of these medications and the high prevalence of hypertension, these results may have important public health implications.

Vitamin B6, B12, and Folic Acid Supplementation and Cognitive Function http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/167/1/21

Despite their important role in cognitive function, the value of B vitamin supplementation is unknown. A systematic review of the effect of pyridoxine hydrochloride (hereinafter "vitamin B6"), cyanocobalamin or hydroxycobalamin (hereinafter "vitamin B12"), and folic acid supplementation on cognitive function was performed. Fourteen trials met our criteria; most were of low quality and limited applicability. Approximately 50 different cognitive function tests were assessed. Three trials of vitamin B6 and 6 of vitamin B12 found no effect overall in a variety of doses, routes of administration, and populations. One of 3 trials of folic acid found a benefit in cognitive function in people with cognitive impairment and low baseline serum folate levels. Six trials of combinations of the B vitamins all concluded that the interventions had no effect on cognitive function. Among 3 trials, those in the placebo arm had greater improvements in a small number of cognitive tests than participants receiving either folic acid or combination B-vitamin supplements. The evidence was limited by a sparsity of studies, small sample size, heterogeneity in outcomes, and a lack of studies that evaluated symptoms or clinical outcomes. The evidence does not yet provide adequate evidence of an effect of vitamin B6 or B12 or folic acid supplementation, alone or in combination, on cognitive function testing in people with either normal or impaired cognitive function.

Alcohol Dosing and Total Mortality in Men and Women http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/166/22/2437

Moderate consumption of alcohol is inversely related with coronary disease, but its association with mortality is controversial. We performed a meta-analysis of prospective studies on alcohol dosing and total mortality. We searched PubMed for articles available until December 2005, supplemented by references from the selected articles. Thirty-four studies on men and women, for a total of 1 015 835 subjects and 94 533 deaths, were selected. Data were pooled with a weighed regression analysis of fractional polynomials. Low levels of alcohol intake (1-2 drinks per day for women and 2-4 drinks per day for men) are inversely associated with total mortality in both men and women. Our findings, while confirming the hazards of excess drinking, indicate potential windows of alcohol intake that may confer a net beneficial effect of moderate drinking, at least in terms of survival.

Drink ethanol, live healthier: study http://health.asiaone.com.sg/eatright/20070420_002.html

Any colored fruit or vegetable is rich in antioxidants, which are chemicals that can cancel out the cell-damaging effects of compounds called free radicals. Berries, for instance, contain compounds known as polyphenols and anthocyanins. People who eat more of these fruits and vegetables have a documented lower risk of cancer, heart disease and some neurological diseases. .S. and Thai researchers said on Thursday. Adding ethanol -- the type of alcohol found in rum, vodka, tequila and other spirits -- boosted the antioxidant nutrients in strawberries and blackberries, the researchers found. Any colored fruit might be made even more healthful with the addition of a splash of alcohol, they report in the Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. The study did not address whether adding a little cocktail umbrella enhanced the effects.

Feds eye control of vitamins, supplements – even water http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=55370http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=55370

The Food and Drug Administration says vitamins, supplements, herbs and other natural substances, including water when it is used to "treat" dehydration, should be classified as drugs, and opponents have only until April 30 to express their concern about the proposals under Docket No. 2006D-0480. The government agency under the direction of Andrew C. von Eschenbach, who became commissioner in 2006, also has put its "Complementary and Alternative Medicine Products and Their Regulation by the Food and Drug Administration" on a fast track for implementation.